Pinus thunbergii needle (Essential oil) | The Antimicrobial Index Knowledgebase

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Microorganism	MIC50 (μg/ml)	MIC90 (μg/ml)	Range (μg/ml)	Reference
Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)	-	-	6600 － ?	865
Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)	-	-	6600 － ?	865
Escherichia coli (O157:H7 + ATCC 43890)	-	-	6600 － ?	865
Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC 4352)	-	-	400 － ?	865
Lactobacillus plantarum (ATCC 8014)	-	-	105000 － ?	865
Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 19111)	-	-	26300 － ?	865
Proteus vulgaris (ATCC 13315)	-	-	<400 － ?	865
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)	-	-	26300 － ?	865
Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028)	-	-	13200 － ?	865
Shigella flexneri (ATCC 12026)	-	-	3300 － ?	865
Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 13565)	-	-	13200 － ?	865
Streptococcus faecalis (ATCC 19433)	-	-	13200 － ?	865